How to Keep Your Electric Vehicle in Top Shape

Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly popular as more drivers embrace their eco-friendly benefits, lower operating costs, and advanced technology. But like any vehicle, an EV needs proper care and maintenance to deliver optimal performance over the years. The good news? Maintaining an electric vehicle is often simpler and less frequent than caring for a traditional gas-powered car. Still, there are some unique aspects of EV care that every owner should know about to keep their ride in peak condition. Here's what you need to know.

Understanding What Makes EV Maintenance Different

At first glance, electric vehicles might seem like they require little to no upkeep compared to internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. After all, there are no oil changes, spark plugs, or exhaust systems to worry about. However, EVs have their own set of components that require attention, such as the battery, cooling system, and regenerative braking. Knowing how these systems work and what they need will help you extend the life of your EV and avoid unnecessary expenses.

One of the biggest differences is the heart of your EV: the battery. This advanced battery technology powers everything from the motor to the air conditioning, making its care crucial. But batteries aren't the only thing to consider. From specialized tires to software updates, staying proactive with maintenance will keep your EV running smoothly.

Mastering the Art of Battery Care

Your EV's battery is its most critical and expensive component, so taking care of it should be a top priority. The good news is that with the right habits, you can help preserve its health and maximize its lifespan. Not all charging methods are created equal. While DC fast chargers are incredibly convenient when you're on the go, frequent use of fast charging can put extra strain on the battery, potentially reducing its lifespan over time. For daily use, Level 2 chargers (240 volts) strike the perfect balance between charging speed and battery preservation.

It's also important to avoid letting your battery drain completely or stay at 100% for prolonged periods. Ideally, keep your charge level between 20% and 80% for most driving needs. This range minimizes stress on the battery's cells and ensures consistent performance.

Living in Vermont means dealing with frigid winters, which can take a toll on your EV's battery. Cold weather can temporarily reduce battery range, so preconditioning your car-warming it up while it's still plugged in-is a smart way to maintain efficiency. Likewise, parking your vehicle in a garage or sheltered area can help mitigate temperature extremes.

Keeping an Eye on EV-Specific Components

While EVs eliminate many maintenance headaches associated with traditional cars, they introduce unique elements that deserve your attention.

Regenerative Braking: A Dual Benefit

One of the standout features of EVs is regenerative braking, which captures energy during braking to recharge the battery. This innovation not only boosts efficiency but also reduces wear and tear on traditional brake components. That said, it's still important to have your braking system inspected regularly to ensure everything functions as it should.

Cooling Systems for Your Battery

Just as ICE vehicles need engine coolant, EVs rely on specialized antifreeze solutions to regulate battery temperature. This system ensures your battery doesn't overheat during summer road trips or freeze up on cold Vermont mornings. Routine inspections of the coolant's condition and levels will keep your EV's cooling system in top shape.

Tires Built for the Task

EVs are heavier than their gas-powered counterparts due to the weight of the battery. This added weight puts more strain on tires, making proper tire maintenance essential. Tire load ratings-which indicate the maximum weight a tire can safely support-are especially important for electric vehicles.

For example, a Tesla Model 3 long range AWD weighs approximately 4,050 pounds, while a similarly sized gas-powered vehicle like the Nissan Altima AWD weighs closer to 3,450 pounds. This significant weight difference means that EV tires must be built to handle higher loads and provide better durability. Investing in EV-specific tires with the appropriate load rating ensures your car operates safely and efficiently. Regularly checking tire pressure and alignment will also help prevent uneven wear and maximize range.

Tesla even specifies tires have foam inside to reduce road noise and make the ride quieter. The foam in tires is designed to reduce the amount of road noise that passengers and drivers hear. The foam's tiny air pockets absorb vibrations, especially high-pitched road noise. The foam in tires can make conversations and music in the car clearer and result in a quieter ride overall. While not necessary, we have had customers notice the difference after replacing foam spec'd tires with conventional tires.

Maintenance Tasks Shared with Gas Vehicles

While EVs are innovative, some maintenance tasks remain the same regardless of what powers your car. Cabin air filters still need replacing, windshield wipers wear out, and suspension components endure wear and tear from Vermont's rugged roads. Regular inspections and timely replacements for these items ensure your EV stays as reliable as the day you bought it.

Expert EV Care at Central Vermont Auto Mart

When it comes to servicing your EV, having a team of experts you trust makes all the difference. At Central Vermont Auto Mart, we're proud to offer specialized EV maintenance services, from battery diagnostics to tire replacements. Our technicians are trained to handle the unique needs of electric vehicles, ensuring your car receives the care it deserves.

Whether it's brake inspections, or coolant checks, we've got you covered. Plus, our convenient location on the Barre - Montpelier makes it easy to stop by for all your vehicle's needs, whether it's an EV or a traditional car.

Vermont-Specific EV Tips

Driving an EV in Vermont comes with its own challenges. Winter months can test your battery's endurance, while spring mud season might require extra attention to your undercarriage. Protect your investment by regularly cleaning your vehicle to remove road salt and debris that can cause corrosion. Scheduling seasonal checkups is another great way to stay ahead of potential issues.

Why Regular EV Maintenance Matters

While electric vehicles are often lauded for their minimal maintenance requirements, skipping routine care can lead to costly repairs down the road. Staying proactive not only ensures your EV performs at its best but also preserves its resale value. By partnering with Central Vermont Auto Mart for your maintenance needs, you'll enjoy peace of mind knowing your car is in expert hands.

Central Vermont Auto Mart: Montpelier's Used Car Experts

Understanding electric vehicle maintenance and taking necessary steps to keep an EV in optimal condition can significantly reduce the cost of. Adhering to our battery maintenance guidelines can save money and reduce visits to the service department. You can depend on our technicians for critical services to your EV. Trust our team to keep your wheels turning. Schedule your next service appointment today and let us keep your vehicle in peak condition for the journeys ahead.